60's Generation Chronology
of Significant Events
The 60's Baby Boom generation is identified as officially
beginning January 1st, 1946. The significant increase in the number of
babies born in 1946 over those born in 1945 is attributable to the end
of World War II and the return of veterans of the war to their current
or future wives. In 1945 2,873,000 babies were born compared to 3,500,000
in 1946, a 20% increase. In 1954 the number increased to 4,000,000 and
remained high through 1964, the last year of the baby boom generation.
In reality those born in the 40's have little in common with those born
in the 60's. This modest attempt to chronicle some of the defining events
in the lives of baby boomers focuses on the early baby boomers, the 60's
generation, and their experiences. The events are a simple chronology interspersed
with narrative where appropriate. Events range from politics, civil rights,
rock and roll, war, fads, entertainment, and much more; some general and
some personal.
The climate of the country in the post-World War II era
was in many ways simply a relief that we had won the war. The period of
the war imposed many restrictions on American citizens, including the rationing
of many items important for the war effort. Rationing coupons were issued
for everyday items like sugar, bananas, meat, cigarettes, butter, chocolate
and gasoline. Gasoline was rationed based on how far you had to drive to
work. There was no gasoline available for pleasure driving. Post WWII America
wanted to move beyond the discipline and rationing that had been necessary
for the war effort.
Whatever the reasons, 1946 saw the beginning of a unique
generation of kids. Well, at least we think so.
References to AHS '64 are Alton High School Class
of 1964.
- 1945 the end of WWII in both Europe
and Japan, and the return home of veterans. May 7th Germany surrendered,
September 2nd Japan surrendered.
- April 1945, George
Goodwin, my father, home on leave from the Army, 8th Infantry Division,
28th Infantry Regiment, after being awarded the Bronze Star, Combat Infantryman's
Badge, and other medals for meritorious actions in the Hurtgen Forest and
the Battle of The Bulge.
- November 11th, 1945, Ray Morales
born, AHS '64.
- December 12th, 1945, Alan McAfoos
born, AHS '64.
- January 1st, 1946, the official
beginning of the baby boom generation.
- January 9th, 1946, Dick Goodwin
born, AHS '64. (See April, 1945 above)
- June 1946, Supreme Court rules
that Negroes could not be forced to sit in the back of the bus.
- June 1946 Dr. Benjamin Spock's
Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care published.
- June 1946 television sets started
to appear in American homes (6,000 manufactured).
- September 11th, 1946, Dave Meyer
born, AHS '64.
- December 6th, 1946, Lemoyndue Jarrett
born, AHS '64.
- Of those born in 1946, 7,250 were
killed in Vietnam, an increase of 68% over those born in 1945 (4,325).
The number peaked with 10,151 born in 1947, 9,019 born in 1948, 6,301 born
in 1949, and 2,977 born in 1950. Of those born between the years 1951-1957,
3,401 were killed in Vietnam.
- Celebrities born in 1946, Diane
Keaton, Naomi Judd, Dolly Parton, Gene Siskel, Gregory Hines, Sandy Duncan,
Tyne Daley, Liza Minneli, Ruth Pointer, Timothy Dalton, Al Green, Hayley
Mills, Lesley Gore, Candice Bergen, Cher, Pricilla Presley, Barry Manilow,
Ron Silver, Sylvester Stallone, Sue Lyon, Cheech Marin, Linda Ronstadt,
Susan Saint James, Lesley Ann Warren, Connie Chung, Tommy Lee Jones, Oliver
Stone, Susan Sarandon, John Prine, Suzanne Somers, Pat Sajak, Sally Field,
Janet Lennon, Patty Duke, Jimmy Buffet, Duane Alman, Gram Parsons, Keith
Moon, Robert Mapplethorpe, Gilda Radner, and last but not least, Bill Clinton
and George W. Bush.
- April 15th, 1947, Jackie Robinson
integrated major league baseball with the Brooklyn Dodgers at Ebbets Field,
he was recruited by owner Branch Rickey.
- House Un-American Activities Committee
(HUAC) began looking everywhere for Communists.
- November 1948, President Truman
re-elected in upset over Dewey.
- 1948 first mass produced suburb
in Levittown, Long Island. Many returning veterans eligible for the G.I.
bill loans purchased homes. The developers refused to sell to black Americans.
- 1948 first McDonalds in San Bernardino,
California.
- 1948 Long play (LP) record invented.
- July 1948 B.F. Skinner's Walden
II published.
- July 1948 Ed Sullivan show began.
- 1949 Arthur Miller's Death of
a Salesman.
- January 1950, Fair Labor Standards
Act amended to inclde $.75 an hour minimum wage.
- 1950 Military budget $12 billion
out of total $40 billion.
- February 5th, 1950, Senator Joseph
McCarthy declared that he had list of 205 State Department employees who
were members of the Communist Party.
- March 20th, 1950, Jan Belt, later
Jan Goodwin, born.
- June 25th, 1950, North Korea crossed
the 38th Parallel and invaded South Korea, beginning the Korean War.
- 1950, CBS received an FCC license
to begin broadcasting in color.
- 1950, Pete Seeger of The Weavers
created Hooteneny record label.
- 1950, 1.5 million television sets
in the U.S.
- 1950, Americans purchased automobiles
at increased rate.
- 1951, suburbs spread rapidly.
- 1951, President Truman initiated
draft deferment for college students.
- 1951, Number of televisions in
U.S. jumped dramatically to 15 million.
- 1951, Color television introduced.
- July 21st, 1951, Geneva agreement
divided Vietnam into North and South Vietnam.
- 1951, Marlon Brando starred in
the movie A Street Car Named Desire.
- 1951, The Weavers blacklisted by
the House Unamerican Activities Committee (HUAC).
- 1952, Cleveland Disc Jockey Alan
"Moondog" Freed began playing black rhythm and blues music in
response to white teenagers rejection of white, slow, rhythmless pop music.
Freed coined the term "Rock and Roll", and refused to play white
artists covers of black musicians songs. Rock and Roll was basically a
euphemism for rhythym and blues played to white audiences.
- November, 1952, WWII hero Dwight
Eisenhower defeated Adlai Stevenson of Illinois for President ending twenty
consecutive years of Democratic domination of the presidency.
- 1952, first Holiday Inn in Memphis,
Tennessee.
- 1952, Ernest Hemingway's The
Old Man and The Sea published.
- 1952, 58,000 people contract polio,
1,400 died, many permanently disabled.
- 1953, Korean War ended.
- 1953, Marilyn Monroe starred in
Gentlemen Prefer Blonds.
- 1953, Hugh Hefner started Playboy.
- 1953, Betty Friedan's Feminine
Mystique published.
- May, 1954, The Supreme Court, in
Brown vs. Board of Education, struck down separate but equal doctrine,
outlawed segregation in public schools.
- May, 1954, French defeated in Vietnam.
- December, 1954, Fess Parker starred
as Davy Crockett on television, coonskin caps flourished.
- December 1st, 1955, Rosa Parks
refused to give up her bus seat to a white man in Montgomery, Alabama,
resulted in her arrest and precipitated the Montgomery Bus Boycott and
eventually the civil rights movement.
- November, 1956, President Dwight
Eisenhower re-elected elected president, again he defeated Adlai Stephenson.
- January, 1956, federal minimum
wage rose to $1.00 an hour.
- 1956, Congress, in response to
President Eisenhower's push for a national highway system to ensure military
readiness, passed the Federal Aid Highway Act and ensured financing of
the interstate highway system. Ironically, the new interstate system killed
historic Route 66
which linked Chicago and Los Angelos,
and many small communities inbetween.
- July, 1956, Dick Clark replaced
Bob Horn as host of local Philadelphia television dance show, Bandstand.
American Bandstand would be picked up nationally in 1957, a critical outlet
for the growth of Rock and Roll.
- October 8th, 1956, Yankee pitcher
Don Larsen pitched the only perfect game in World Series history, defeating
the Dodgers 2-0.
- 1957, Grace Metalius' controversial
Peyton Place published, focusing attention on the obvious discrepencies
between public and private sexual mores in mainstream America.
- October 21st, 1957, Army Captain
Harry Griffith Cramer, Johnstown, Pennsylvania, was America's first casualty
in Vietnam.
- December, 1957, local Philadelphia
group Danny and The Juniors appeared on American Bandstand
as an impromptu replacement act for a no-show scheduled guest. Their song,
At The Hop, became an immediate #1 hit after having floundered when
first released, and catapulted Danny and The Juniors to rock
& roll star status.
- November, 1960, John Fitzgerald
Kennedy elected president in a narrow victory over Richard Nixon.
- October 1st, 1961, Roger Maris
hit homerun number 61 at Yankee Stadium, in the 4th inning, off Tracy Stallard
of the Boston Red Sox to break the record held by Babe Ruth. It was the
Yankees' 163rd game.
- February 2nd, 1962, Friendship
7 was launched with John Glenn aboard the one man Mercury spacecraft. John
Glenn became the first American to orbit the Earth. Friendship 7 is on
display at the National Air & Space Museum in Washington, DC.
- September , 1962, The beginning
of the Cuban missle cirsis. U.S. reconnaissance establishes the presence
of defensive SAM missiles in Cuba. President Kennedy issues a statement
warning the U.S.S.R. of "the gravest consequences," including
a nuclear confrontation, if Cuba becomes a base for Soviet ICBM's. U.S.S.R.
warns the U.S. not to invade Cuba and denies any intention of introducing
offensive missiles. Soviet troops begin arriving secretly in Cuba. U.S.
contingency plans for an airborne assault and invasion of Cuba proceed.
The U.S.S.R. learns of these plans through espionage. Rumors of offensive
missiles in Cuba persist.
- September 30th, 1962, black student
James Meredith escorted into the University of Missisippi by federal troops
called out by President Kennedy.
- September 1962, Ed Roberts, severely
disabled secondary to childhood polio, was reluctantly admitted into the
University of California, Berkeley. "We've tried cripples before and
it didn't work", read the local headlines. Roberts was forced to live
in the campus hospital, Cowell Hall.
- October 14-16, 1962, President
Kennedy is informed that the U.S.S.R. missiles in Cuba will be operational
in two weeks. Early discussions lean toward a "surgical" air
strike on the missiles and an invasion of Cuba to depose Castro. Gradually
a consensus forms around starting force at a lower level with a naval
blockade while concurrently seeking a diplomatic solution and increasing
the military pressure if necessary depending on the Soviet response.
- October 18, 1962, Kennedy meets
with Soviet foreign minister Andrei Gromyko in the Oval Office. Gromyko
denies that the Soviet Union has placed offensive nuclear weapons in Cuba.
The President restates his September warning. Photos of the missile sites
are on Kennedy's desk during the conversation. Intelligence suggests that
some of the missiles could be launched in less than 24 hours.
- October 24th, 1962, President Kennedy
receives a letter from Khrushchev calling the quarantine (naval blockade)
"an act of aggression" and refusing to direct Soviet ships to
observe it. But, intelligence reports suggest that sixteen of the nineteen
Soviet ships en route to Cuba have slowed down or reversed course.
- November 21st, 1962, Just over
a month after the Cuban missle crisis began, JFK terminates the quarantine
when Khrushchev agrees after several weeks of tense negotiations at the
U.N. to withdraw Soviet IL-28 nuclear bombers from Cuba. Three decades
later a Soviet military official would reveal that mobile tactical nuclear
weapons and more than 40,000 Soviet troops were in place in Cuba for use
in the event of an American invasion.
- June 1963, a Buddhist monk performed
an act of self immolation in Saigon in protest of the repressive regime
of South Vietnam's President Diem.
- June 11th, 1963, Alabama Governor
George Wallace blocked the entrance at the University of Alabama attempting
to stop two black students from registering, an expression of his staunch
opposition to integration.
- June 12th, 1963, Medger Evers (NAACP)
shot to death upon arrival at his home.
- August 28th, 1963, Martin Luther
King, Jr. delivered his I Have a Dream speech at the Lincoln
Memorial. About 250,000 civil rights activists and their supporters were
involved in the historic march on Washington.
- November 22nd, 1963, President
John Kennedy was assassinated by Lee Harvey Oswald during a motorcade through
Dallas, Texas.
- February 9th, 1964, Beatles appear
on Ed Sullivan show.
- February 25th, 1964, Cassisus Clay
(Muhammed Ali) defeats Sonny Liston for heavy weight boxing championship.
- June 5, 1964, Alton Senior High
School graduation. Class of 595 graduates, 605 senior pictures in The Tatler,
(yearbook). At 30th reunion in 1994, 29 were deceased, 4 killed in Vietnam.
At 35th reunion in 1999, 40 were deceased. June '64 begins high school
graduation for America's baby boomers.
- June 21st, 1964, Three civil rights
activists (James Chaney (21), Andrew Goodman (20), Michael Schwerner (24))
killed on arrival in Mississippi by KKK
- July 2nd, 1964, Civil Rights Act
of 1964 became law, a priority for President Lyndon Johnson.
- August 7th, 1964, Congress passed
the Tonkin
Gulf Resolution
granting President Lyndon Johnson
wide-spread authority to send American troops to defend South Vietnam,
in essence the start of America's build up in Vietnam. The Resolution was
in response to incidents that reportedly occurred between the American
destroyer Maddox and North Vietnamese torpedo and PT boats in the Tonkin
Gulf. The incident was later called into question and found to be more
of an incident to justify the Congressional Resolution than any threat
to the American destroyer. The resolution opened the door for sending American
troops into Vietnam.
- August 1964, Pilot Everett Alvarez
who took off from a US carrier in the Gulf of Tonkin. He had to jump from
his damaged plane but his parachute failed to open. He survived and was
imprisoned by the North Vietnamese. He remained prisoner for almost 8 and
one-half years -the longest confirmed POW in the nation's history.
- November 1964, Lyndon Johnson elected
president in a landslide over Barry Goldwater.
- December 2nd, 1964, Mario Savio,
leader of the Free Speech Movement at the University of California, Berkeley,
gave a fiery speech from Sproul Plaza in front of Berkeley's main administration
building, to a large crowd of protesters, many of whom took part in a sit-in
inside the building and a campus strike. "There is a time,"
he said, "when the operation of the machine becomes so odious, makes
you so sick at heart, that you can't take part; and you've got to put your
bodies upon the gears and upon the wheels, upon the levers, upon all the
apparatus and you've got to make it stop. And you've got to indicate to
the people who run it, to the people who own it, that unless you're free,
the machine will be prevented from working at all." Approximately
800 student protesters were arrested at the sit-in. The Free Speech movement
that Savio gave voice to became a model for protests. The events of 1964
in Berkeley ushered in a decade of student agitation across the country,
culminating in the wide protests against the war in Vietnam.
- March 8-9, 1965, 500 American Marines
land in Vietnam to protect Da Nang Air base.
- Saturday, October 30th, 1965, Richard
Crawford, AHS '64, USMC, killed in Vietnam.
- 1966, Vietnam era draft peaked
at 382,010, compared to 1965 (230,991), 1964 (112,386), 1967 (228,263),
1968 (296,406), 1969 (283,586), 1970 (162,746), 1971 (94,092), 1972 (49,514),
and 1973 (646).
- September 15th, 1966, AHS '64 classmates
Ray Morales, Alan McAfoos, and Lemoyndue Jarrett, drafted, began tour of
duty in Vietnam.
- Friday, May 26th, 1967, Memorial
Day weekend, Ray
Morales, AHS '64, killed in Vietnam. Alan
McAfoos, AHS '64, wounded.
- Tuesday, June 6th, 1967, Fred
Elizondo, AHS '64 killed in Vietnam.
- Sunday, June 18th, 1967, Dick Goodwin,
AHS '64, in drunken car crash, paralyzed from chest down.
- Sunday, July 23rd, 1967, Lemoyndue
Jarrett, AHS '64, killed in Vietnam.
- In 1967- 11,153 (19.2%) Americans
were killed in Vietnam, in 1968- 16,589 (28.5%), 1969- 11,614 (20%), in
1970- 6.084 (10.5%). Of Americans killed in Vietnam, 68.6% were 22 years
old or younger. Of Americans killed in Vietnam, 24.2% were 20 years old,
the most common age of death, followed by 16.7% were 21 years old. Of Americans
killed in Vietnam 65.7% were in the Army, 25.5% were in the Marines, 4.4%
were in the Air Force, and 4.4% were in the Navy. Of Americans killed in
Vietnam, 70.1% were single.
- March 31st, 1968, President Johnson
announces on national television that he will not run for re-election.
- April 4th, 1968, Martin Luther
King Jr., assassinated in Memphis, Tenessee, by James Earl Ray.
- June, 1968, oldest baby boomers
begin graduating from college.
- June 6th, 1968, Robert Kennedy
assassinated in Los Angeles by Sirhan Sirhan.
- August, 1968, Democratic National
Convention in Chicago, anti-war protestors clash with Chicago police, protestors
beaten, arrested.
- November, 1968, Richard Nixon elected
President, defeated Hubert Humphrey.
- April, 1969, Smothers Brothers
TV show cancelled, too controversial, anti-war sentiments.
- July 20th, 1969, Neil Armstrong
became the first human to walk on the moon. His famous quote upon stepping
onto the moon, "One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind".
- August 15-18th, 1969, 450,000 young
Americans attended Woodstock in Max Yasgur's muddy pasture in New York.
Woodstock became seen as a defining 60's era event, reflective of the love
generation, hedonism, rock and roll, drugs, and the peace movement.
- September, 1969, trial of Chicago
Eight begins- Tom Hayden, Bobby Seale, David Dillinger, Rennie Davis, Jerry
Rubin, Abbie Hoffman, John Froines, Lee Weiner. William Kunstler lead attorney.
- December 1, 1969, Draft Lottery
System began, student deferments for college only applicable through end
of semester.
- January 12, 1971, debut of All
In The Family
- June, 1971, "Pentagon Papers",
copied by Daniel Ellsberg, printed in New York Times.
- March 1972, In Berkeley, California,
the first self help, peer support, advocacy organization founded and controlled
by people with severe disabilities, the Berkeley Center for Independent
Living, was founded.
- Septemer 1st, 1972, Bobby
Fischer, in Reykjavik, Iceland, became the first
American World Chess Champion, following twenty consecutive years of Russian
domination. Their first game was on June 11th, and their 21st and last
game was on August 31st. Fisher's opponent, Boris Spassky, resigned after
his 41st move the next morning at 12:50 a.m., September 1st.
- November, 1972, Richard Nixon re-elected
President, defeated George McGovern.
- January 27th, 1973, U.S.-Vietnam
Cease-Fire agreement.
- February 1973, Everett Alvarez
and the other Prisoners of war, were repatriated by the North Vietnamese
as a result of the peace agreement negotiated in Paris. He was awarded
the distinguished Flying Cross and promoted to Lieutenant Commander.
- March 29, 1973, Last American troops
withdrawn from Vietnam.
- July 1, 1973, the Daft ended, U.S.
switched to all volunteer military.
- On February 4, 1974 two black males
and a white female, members of The Symbionese Liberation Army, busted into
newspaper-empire heiress Patty Hearst's Berkeley apartment, beat up her
boyfriend Steven Weed, kidnapped her and began a nightmare for Patty Hearst,
including assault and rape, while placing demands on her wealthy father,
Randolph Hearst.
- August 9th, 1974, President Richard
Nixon resigned in disgrace, a result of the "Watergate Hearings".
Vice President Gerald Ford becomes President.
- November, 1976, Democrat Jimmy
Carter elected President, defeats incumbent Gerald Ford.
- November, 1980, Ronald Reagan elected
President, defeated Jimmy Carter.
- November, 1984, Ronald Reagan re-elected
President, defeated Walter Mondale.
- January 28, 1986. Kennedy Space
Center in Florida was busy preparing the launch of the 25th space shuttle,
Mission 51-L, the 10th flight of Orbiter Challenger. This was one of the
most publicized launches because it was the first time that a civilian,
school teacher Christa McAuliffe, was going into space. It was the coldest
day that NASA had ever launched a shuttle. At 11:38 AM Eastern Standard
Time, Challenger left Pad 39B at Kennedy. Seventy three seconds into flight,
the Orbiter Challenger exploded, killing all seven crew members.
- November, 1988, George Bush elected
President, defeated Michael Dukakis.
- January 16th, 1991. Subsequent
to Iraq's invasion of Kuwait, Desert Storm begins at 7 p.m. EST (3 a.m.
Jan. 17 in Iraq) with massive U. S. and allies air and missile attacks
on targets in Iraq, Kuwait. President Bush: "We will not fail."
- January 17th, 1991. Iraqi President
Saddam Hussein declares: "The great showdown has begun! The mother
of all battles is under way.'' Iraqi Scud missiles strike Israel. Scud
fired at Saudi Arabia is downed by U.S. Patriot missile - first anti- missile
missile fired in combat. This is the first of numerous Iraqui scud missile
launchings.
- January 23rd, 1991. President Bush
urges Saddam Hussein be brought to "justice," suggesting removal
of Iraqi president could be a goal.
- February 26th, 1991. Brig. Gen.
Richard Neal in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, says Iraqi forces are in "full
retreat" with allied forces pursuing. Saddam Hussein announces Iraqi
occupation forces will withdraw completely. Residents of Kuwait City celebrate
end to occupation. Resistance groups set up headquarters to control city.
U.S. Marine in Kuwait City says U.S. Embassy is back under U.S. control.
- February 27th, 1991. Kuwaiti troops
raise emirate's flag in Kuwait City. President Bush declares suspension
of offensive combat and lays out conditions for permanent cease-fire. Saddam
Hussein remains in control in Iraq.
- November, 1992, Bill Clinton elected
President, defeated George Bush. Clinton, born in 1946, the first baby
boomer elected president.
- January, 1996, the oldest baby
boomers turn 50 years old.
- November, 1996, Bill Clinton re-elected,
defeated Bob Dole.
- March 15th, 1998, Dr. Benjamin
Spock who published Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care, died.
The book, published in 1946, guided many parents in rearing the baby boom
generation and earned Spock the title of doctor to the baby boom generation.
- September 8th, 1998. At Busch Stadium in St. Louis, in
the 4th inning, Cardinal first baseman Mark McGwire hit homerun number
62 off Chicago Cub pitcher Steve Trachsel breaking Roger Maris' record
of 61 hit in 1961. (Note: Dick and Jan Goodwin were in attendance, seated
along the left-field foul-line with a great view of the blast.)
- September 27th, 1998. At Busch Stadium, Mark McGwire
hit homerun number 70 off Montreal's Carlo Pavano, setting the record for
homeruns hit in a single season.
- Decemer 19th, 1998, the U.S. House of Representatives,
on a partisan vote, passed two of four Articles of Impeachment and delivered
them to the Senate. On Article 1, 223 of 228 (97%) Republicans voted to
impeach the president, 201 of 206 (97%) Democrats voted not to impeach
the president.
- February 12th, 1999. By a 55-45 roll call the Senate
voted to reject the article of impeachment alleging that President Clinton
committed perjury and provided false testimony before a grand jury with
regard to the Paula Jones's sexual harassment lawsuit and his relationship
with Monica Lewinsky. A two-thirds vote – 67 – was needed to convict. Voting
"not guilty" were 45 Democrats and 10 Republicans. Voting "guilty"
were 45 Republicans. By a 50-50 roll call the Senate voted to reject the
article of impeachment alleging that President Clinton obstructed justice
in an attempt to delay, impede, cover up and conceal evidence in the Paula
Jones sexual harassment lawsuit. A two-thirds vote – 67 – was needed to
convict. Voting "guilty" were 50 Republicans. Voting "not
guilty" were 45 Democrats and five Republicans.
- November 7th, 2000. Election day, the closest race for
the presidency in American history. At the close of all available elecetion
results, Vice President Al Gore had approximately a 200,000 vote lead in
the popular vote over Texas Governor George W. Bush.. However, the electoral
college could not be called as Florida vote was too close to call. In the
following days, an automatic recount was required due to the closeness
of the race. George W. Bush was ahead by 300 votes out of almost 6,000,000
votes cast. Democrats challenged the results in select counties, requesting
a manual recount. Both parties made legal maneuvers, and partisan rhetoric
was nauseating. After ballots mailed in from overseas were counted, George
W. Bush had a 930 vote lead. The Supreme Court of Florida would hear arguments
on Monday, November 20th, to hear arguments from both parties as to whether
a manual recount and the possible new vote tallies, were legal.
- December 13th, 2000. After over a month of legal contests,
including the Florida Supreme Court and the U.S. Supreme Court, Vice President
Al Gore conceded to George W. Bush. Both gave speeches focused on uniting
a deeply duvided country. Gore's speech was conciliatory, but he indicated
he adamantly disagreed with the U.S. Supreme Court decision which essentially
handed the victory to Bush.
- September 11th, 2001. Four commercial airplanes were
hi-jacked in the United States, two flew directly into the two towers of
the World Trade Center in New York, both shortly toppled to the ground.
The Trade Center was 110 stories high. A third pane was flown directly
into the Pentagon causing massive damage. The fourth plane crashed outside
of Pittsburg, possibly passengers struggled with the hi-jackers. Total
dead could not be estimated, but was expected to run into the thousands.
The terrorist acts were referred to as acts of war by President Bush, and
considered the most significant act of aggression on America since the
bombing of Pearl Harbor.
- October 6th 2001. Barry Bonds hit homes number 71 &
72 off of Los Angelos Dodger's pitcher Chan Ho Park, eclipsing the record
set three years before by the St. Louis Cardinal's Mark McGwire.
- October 7th. 2001. The United States and allies begin
war against Terrorism by striking strategic sites within Afghanastan. Strikes
were apparently focused on the Taliban and training facilities of groups
associated with Osama bin Laden. Anti-terrorism attacks were precipitated
by the September 11th attacks on New York City and Washington D.C. where
an estimated 5,000 people were killed. (See September 11th above).
- October 7th, 2001. Barry Bonds hit homerun number 73.
- October 8th, 2001. A worker in a media publications office
in Florida was the second emloyee diagnosed with exposure to anthrax. Officials
thought the first diagnosis was an isolated event, but were re-evaluating
the situation as to whether it was related to terrorist attacks on the
United States.
- December 27th, 2002. Dave Meyer, my best friend, was
found dead in his home in East Alton. Cause of death unknown, autopsy pending.
- April 24th, 2003. A Coroner's inquest determined that
Dave Meyer committed suicide.
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